Her servant, however, reluctant to commit murder, lies to Hsi-feng and tells her that both father and son were killed during a highway robbery. Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦 Stills and Theme Melody 1987 TV series. The young ladies, especially, live a kind of precarious, parasitic life, since their destinies lie in the hands of the family authorities. The youngest of the Twelve Beauties of Jin Ling, she is a child through much of the novel. Enjoy this free preview Unlock all 46 pages of this Study Guide by subscribing today. Cao centered the novel on Jia Baoyu, the male protagonist, and the female relations around him, at one point intending to call the book The Twelfth Beauties of Jinling. They have a very good time together, playing games, drinking wine as a forfeit, and making fun of each other. In Chapter 69, Hsi-feng brings Second Sister Yu and Madame Yu to pay their respects to Lady Dowager and Lady Wang. The manuscripts differed in small ways from one … Here we can see how amorous, dissipated, and unashamed these feudal aristocrats are. Dream of the Red Chamber (Traditional Chinese: 紅樓夢; Simplified Chinese: 红楼梦; pinyin: Hónglóu mèng), also known as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Story of the Stone, or Chronicles of the Stone (Traditional Chinese: 石頭記; Simplified Chinese: 石头记; pinyin: Shítóu jì) is one of the masterpieces of Chinese fiction. Wang Xifeng herself compliments her privately, but laments she was "born in the wrong womb" because concubines' offspring are not treated with as much respect as those by first wives. According to novel's first chapter, Cao Xueqin revised his novel five times, and died before he had finished the fifth version. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The novel's conversations are written in a vivid Beijing Mandarin dialect which was to become the basis of modern spoken Chinese, with influences from Nanjing Mandarin (where Cao's family lived in the early 1700s). Chapters 10-12. While she is a jealous shrew who detests her husband's womanizing ways, Xifeng nevertheless uses her good looks to seduce the young, attractive male members of the Jia family for her own amusement. Afraid that his one surviving son will turn bad, he imposes strict rules and occasional corporal punishment for his son. The novel follows this love triangle against the backdrop of the family's declining fortunes. At the end of the novel, after the fall of the house of Jia, she gives up her worldly concerns and becomes a Buddhist nun. Third Sister overhears Liu's request and cuts her throat with the "duck" sword. In 1792, they published a second edition correcting many typographical and editorial errors of the 1791 version. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. While Daiyu is unconventional and hypersensitive, Baochai is sensible, tactful and a favorite of the Jia household, a model Chinese feudal maiden. These commentators clearly knew the author in person, and some are believed to be members of Cao Xueqin's own family. Baochai always carries a golden locket with her; the locket contains words given to her by a Buddhist monk in her childhood, and is meant to bring her closer to her future husband. Chapters 4-6. With Brigitte Lin, Sylvia Chang, Michelle Yim, Deborah Dik. Some of the more supernatural episodes were also passed over because of the political climate of that time. Later, however, when he considers all of the ramifications of Third Sister's relationship with the Chia family, he regrets having promised to marry her. These chapters were added on by the publishers of the first print edition around three decades after the death of the author Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (1715 or 1724-1763/4) in 1791. On the other hand, Xifeng can be cruel enough to kill; she emotionally abuses her husband's concubine to such a degree that the young woman commits suicide, orders the death of a man just to prevent him from revealing her secret machinations, and causes the death of a man who falls in love with her by torturing his mind and body. There is no hope and no way out for the feudal society. Therefore, Third Sister's committing suicide and Liu's becoming a monk are indictments of the numerous crimes committed by feudal lords (like the Chias) and by feudalism itself. Traductions en contexte de "Dream of the Red Chamber" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : He also adapted more than 50 traditional stories into Peking opera, including many from the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber. When Cao Fu was released from prison a year later, the family, totally impoverished, was forced to relocate to Beijing. The dream of the red chamber = Hung lou meng: a Chinese novel of the early Ching period by Tsao, Hsüeh-chin, ca. She has practiced asceticism for ten years and is a bit eccentric; she looks down on common people. "Red Mansion" was an idiom for the sheltered chambers where the daughters of wealthy families lived; thus the title can be understood as a "dream of young women." Not particularly well studied, he once killed a man over a servant-girl and had the manslaughter case dismissed by bribing the authorities. Like Baoyu, Daiyu has a mythical origin in the novel—she was originally a crimson-tipped plant (the "Crimson Pearl") grown in the heavens, which flourished and bloomed as a result of constant nurturing by the Jiangyin Attendant, a minor divinity and apparently guardian to the gardens in heaven. She takes Qiaojie away to hide in her village when her maternal uncle wants to marry her off as a concubine of a feudal prince. $3.00. Liu is stunned; he is so instantly impressed with the young girl's obvious chastity that he is torn with remorse. However, she is not easily bested, and she quickly makes use of Chiu-tung's naiveté and sense of superiority, urging her to find continual fault with Second Sister. However, she handles her troubles with grace and appears to have the respect of most of the household servants. By coincidence, Pao-yu shares his birthday with Pao-chin, Ping-erh, and Hsiu-yen. Madame Yu and Chia Jung repeatedly beg to be kept out of the lawsuit, so Hsi-feng pretends to agree and assures them that once the official mourning period is over, Second Sister Yu can live with Chia Lien in the new quarters. Jia Yuanchun is Baoyu's elder sister by the same parents and Baoyu's senior by about a decade. The novel was written 250 years ago by Cao Xueqin, who was still writing it when he died suddenly in 1763. Xifeng's name translates to "the Phoenix" - a mythical bird of authority. Much to his strict Confucian father's displeasure, however, Baoyu prefers reading novels and other types of casual literature to the philosophical and pedantic Four Books that were considered staples of a classical Chinese education. A partly autobiographical work, it is written in the vernacular and describes in lingering detail the decline of the powerful Jia family and the … Originally the maid of the Dowager, Xiren is given to Baoyu because of her extreme loyalty toward the master she serves. This get-together is a little different from previous ones. Chapter 62 finds everybody in the Garden busy with birthday preparations for Pao-yu's birthday. Is Baochai not a harlequin? Soon, they are all enjoying reading their poems to one another, but suddenly they hear the sound of a big butterfly kite crashing into the wild bamboo, and immediately, they are all eager to fly kites and thereby dispel evil influences and bad luck. Her illustrious position as a favorite of the emperor marks the height of the Jia family's powers before its eventual decline. Removing #book# Its author was well versed in Classical Chinese, writing some tracts in erudite semi-wenyan, and in Chinese poetry. Their ancestors were made Dukes, and at the beginning of the novel, the two houses were still one of the most illustrious families in the capital. The most prominent commentator is Red Inkstone (脂砚斋). The first part of Chapter 63 focuses on the girls in the Garden, feasting and celebrating Pao-yu's birthday. (Baoyu occasionally dreams of another Baoyu, whose surname is "Zhen," which is a pun on "real".). The tragedy of Xue Baochai: a marriage with three different views is destined to not be long-term . Accordingly, all of the girls and the maids, including Pao-yu too, take part in the celebration. Before long, Second Sister Yu falls ill and miscarries a son — all because of Chiu-tung's maltreatment. Baochai's golden locket and Baoyu's jade contain inscriptions that appear to complement one another perfectly; for this reason, it is rumored by some that their match is predestined. The screenwriters extrapolate the story's ending, but do so in only 6 episodes or so. Here, the notions of equality and happiness pervade the atmosphere. Never again will there be so much happiness in the Garden. Tanchun has a nickname of "Rose," which describes her beauty and also her prickly personality. Cao belonged to a Han Chinese clan which reached the height of its prestige and power under the Emperor Kangxi(康熙皇帝, 1654 -1722), who appointed Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather, Cao Xi (曹玺), as the Commissioner of Imperial Textiles in Jiangning(江宁织造). This seems to be a symbolic omen for all the beauties in Grand View Garden, because later on, they all will be dispersed, leaving behind them a scene of desolation. The family's fortunes lasted until Kangxi's death and the ascension of Emperor Yongzheng(雍正皇帝), who was much less tolerant of the official debts incurred by the family. Yingchun dies within a year of marriage. The book is still normally published and read in Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E's 120-chapter complete version. It is at the insistence of Grandmother Jia that Daiyu is brought to the house of Jia, and it is with her help that Daiyu and Baoyu form inseparable bond as childhood playmates and later, kindred spirits. Jia Qiaojie is Wang Xifeng's and Jia Lian's daughter. Handsome and talented, Baoyu nevertheless spends all his time and energy attending to the needs of the women in the family, lamenting their helpless fate as pawns in the hands of a strict Confucian society and harboring many friendships with his female cousins and his sisters, all of whom he deems more gifted and deserving than men. Both of the high-born ladies consider Hsi-feng extremely generous for allowing Chia Lien to marry a second wife. A comparatively androgynous beauty, Xiangyun looks good in men's clothes, loves to drink and eat meat (considered a male trait) and speaks openly without tact. Retrouvez Dream of the Red Chamber et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. The author describes her as an exceedingly beautiful and intelligent girl, but also very reserved. Dream of the Red Chamber is within a single framework a long and extremely complicated domestic chronicle--the novel contains more than four hundred characters--that is a lively comedy of manners, a realistic fable of moral seriousness, and a metaphysical allegory. Shi Xiangyun is Jia Baoyu's second cousin by Grandmother Jia. The four families' financial descent is compared to faded flowers and withered willows. On the way, by chance, Chia Lien, happens to meet Hsueh Pan and Liu Hsiang-lien (who saved Hsueh Pan's life when he was robbed by brigands); now, the two men (who were once enemies) are sworn blood brothers. She is also one of the very few people who can get close to Xifeng. Cao Zhan, author of Hongloumeng (Dream of the Red Chamber), generally considered China’s greatest novel. Lin Daiyu is Jia Baoyu's first cousin and his true love. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article She is extremely learned and seemed to be as talented a poet as Daiyu or Baochai. At this point, Hsi-feng has them all frightened with possible legal humiliation. Chia Jung sees through Chia Lien's scheme to eventually marry Second Sister Yu, and he offers his help in getting permission first from Mrs. Yu and then from Chia Chen. The Manchu people had toppled the Ming Dynasty of the Han Chinese in 1644, forcing a number of brutal policies onto the conquered that were meant to establish a two-tier society. She is Grandmother Jia's grand-niece. Xifeng eventually dies of illness after the house of Jia falls apart about her and she is held accountable for all her past acts. Her tragic ending is narrated in a sympathetic tone, revealing the author's indictment of the cold and immoral crimes of these feudal rulers. It details the decline of the Jia family as it blends realism and romance, psychological motivation and fate, and daily life and supernatural occurrences. Life/Entertain 2021-02-24T06:36:31.227Z. Her feisty personality, her loud laugh and her great beauty form a refreshing contrast to the many frail, weak-willed beauties that plagued the literature of eighteenth century China. No happy ending? It is a meditation on the nature of reality and illusion, of the interconnectedness of the dream state and the waking world. Dream of the Red Chamber. [1], The name of the main family, "賈" looks similar to the author's surname 曹 and has the same pronunciation in Mandarin as another Chinese character "假," which means fake or sham. (Later we will see that the fate of the maids and actresses is indeed bitter and miserable.) Summary. Meanwhile, Pao-yu is reflecting upon a long series of misfortunes: the loss of his friend Liu Hsiang-lien, the suicides of Second Sister and Third Sister, and Liu Wu-erh's illness. The first part of Chapter 64 finds Pao-yu going to visit Tai-yu; Pao-chai also arrives for a call, and they read Tai-yu's five poems about five beautiful women from ancient times. The girls are all very excited about the celebration, and even Miao-yu (a nun) sends a celebration card to show her respect for Pao-yu. Chapters 1-3. Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦 Stills and Theme Melody 1987 TV series - YouTube. The Dream of the Red Chamber/Story of the Stone is unlike any work in the Western canon yet it fits into the Western tradition of great literature in a way few other examples of classic Chinese writing are able to, offering an engrossive narrative and a real feel for both character and place. Her primary task is to bring up her son Lan and watch over her female cousins. Desc: Dream of the Red Chamber, first released in 1987, is a television series produced by CCTV adapted from the classic 18th century Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. However, for today, they are all free to enjoy the happy, carefree gaiety of the Garden. and any corresponding bookmarks? She wields considerable power in the house as Xifeng's most trusted assistant, but uses her power sparingly. She later marries a young man from a well-connected family but her husband soon dies of tuberculosis. She is the second youngest of Jin Ling City's Twelve Beauties, described as a pre-teen in most parts of the novel. Meanwhile, Hsi-feng orders a man-servant to convince Clang Hua (Second Sister's formerly betrothed suitor) to bring legal action against Chia Lien for being secretly married to Second Sister during a period of state and family mourning. Although Lady Wang appears to be a kind mistress and a doting mother, she can be in fact cruel and ruthless when her authority is challenged. Li Wan is Baoyu's elder sister-in-law, widow of Baoyu's deceased elder brother, Zhu. The narrative is frequently interrupted by accounts of poetrycontests, a literary device which makes the novel difficult t… A small group of close family and friends appears to have been transcribing his manuscript when Cao died quite suddenly in 1763-1764. Before choosing an auspicious day for the wedding, they succeed in canceling the engagement between Second Sister Yu and Chang Hua. When Chia Ching's coffin is taken to Iron Threshold Temple, all of the family members must escort the coffin, leaving Mrs. Yu and her two daughters in charge of the household. Qin Keqing is a daughter-in-law to Jia Zhen, and one of the Twelve Beauties. It gained enormous popularity for its music, cast, and plot adaptation. By the early 1700s, the Cao clan had become so rich and influential as to be able to play host four times to the Emperor Kangxi in his six separate itinerant trips down south to Nanjing. “Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the best-loved Chinese works of fiction; some literary scholars have devoted their entire careers to its study. He feels terribly dejected, and he often acts like a madman. In this lyrical reimagining of the Chinese classic Dream of the Red Chamber, set against the breathtaking backdrop of eighteenth-century Beijing, the lives of three unforgettable women collide in the inner chambers of the Jia mansion. Two months pass, and one day Chia Chen comes to visit the "new house," hoping especially to see Third Sister. From this celebration, we can see that the young master and the young ladies seem to be on comparatively equal terms with the maids in the Garden during the absence of the Chia authorities, but their happiness is brief. Brash and extremely outspoken, she is described as being almost as capable as Wang Xifeng, once temporarily taking over the family's day-to-day financial affairs when the latter is ill after a miscarriage. Hsi-feng is furious: Now she has another rival. The debate over the last 40 chapters still goes on. She is included in Jin Ling City's Twelve Beauties. The author describes the death of Chia Cling with irony and humor, revealing his (the author's) contempt for the ruling class, which tries to achieve eternal life by practicing absurd Taoist breathing exercises and taking elixirs so as to maintain the feudal rule forever. Previous The young master and the young ladies are all equal today — because the Chia authorities are away. Considerate and forever worrisome over Baoyu, she is his first adolescent sexual encounter during the early chapters of the novel. Jia Tanchun is Baoyu's younger half-sister, by Concubine Zhao, second wife to Jia Zheng. A few scholars believe that the last 40 chapters do contain Cao's own work; these, however, are in the minority. It can also be understood as referring to a dream foreshadowing the fates of many of the female characters, which Baoyu dreams in a "Red Mansion" in Chapter Five of the novel. Even though the novel calls Yuanchun fortunate in having attained so much at such a young age, it portrays her as a lonely, tragic figure who loved a quiet life at home but who was sent to court by her parents and her family to help maintain the family fortunes. She is the daughter of Marquis Shi of Jinling, the capital city of the fictitious dynasty set up in the novel. Daiyu, along with Baochai, are said to be one of the two most accomplished poets and the greatest beauties among all the remarkable women in the Jia Household and in all of the city of Jin Ling. Mingyan (Tealeaf Smoke) is Baoyu's young, male servant-attendant and knows his master thoroughly. Originally Xifeng's maid in the Wang household, she follows Xifeng as part of her "dowry" when Xifeng marries into the Jia household. The Four Classic Novels include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin and Dream of the Red Chamber, and the Six Classic Novels add Rulin waishi and Jin Ping Mei to this list. Hsi-feng 's fraudulently sweet tongue and her high-sounding phrases convince the credulous and inexperienced Second Sister to move into the newly decorated rooms of the Chia family's mansion during Chia Lien's absence. About 150 of the book’s nine hundred characters appear in the film. Originally one of the ladies-in-waiting in the imperial palace (the daughters of illustrious officials were often selected for such honorary posts), Yuanchun later impresses the emperor with her virtue and learning and becomes an Imperial Consort. The Goddess ordered her maids to sing twelve songs, the last of which runs as follows: The high official's fortunes will decline; the rich man's gold … "Red" also suggests the Buddhist idea that the whole world is "red dust" (紅塵), merely illusory and to be shunned. First, she orders workmen to have three rooms decorated identically to her own. Aunt Xue, née Wang is Baoyu's maternal aunt, mother to Pan and Baochai, sister to Lady Wang. Of all of Baoyu's maids, she is the only one who dares to argue with Baoyu when reprimanded, but is also extremely devoted to him. The young people's kites are all released finally, drifting away until they vanish from sight. After making all of the proper preparations, Chia Lien marries Second Sister Yu and puts the bride, Mrs. Yu, and Third Sister Yu in a new house located "outside," leaving his other wife, Hsi-feng , ignorant (for the moment) of his devious disloyalty. Xiangling (Fragrant Lotus) is the Xues' maid, born Zhen Ying-lian (a pun on "she who is to be pitied"), the lost and kidnapped daughter of Zhen Shiyin, the country gentleman in Chapter One. Beautiful but emotionally fragile and prone to fits of jealousy, Daiyu is nevertheless an extremely accomplished poet, writer and musician. The novel ends with the sadness of Dai-yu, the “ethereal beauty” that Bao-yu loves the most, weeping over what she anticipates is the loss of his friendship. He saw pictures and poems which he could not understand. Dream of the Red Chamber 2017 Kids Version Ending Song 兒童版紅樓夢片尾曲. The Dream Of The Red Chamber is a Shaw Brothers produced hybrid of historical melodrama and musical and is an adaption of the classic Qing Dynasty novel. Toward the end of the book, Lady Wang again uses her powers to publicly humiliate and dismiss Qinwen, one of Baoyu's most trusted maid servants. After Grandmother Jia's death during the clan's declining days, she commits suicide. Yinchun is the daughter of Jia She, Baoyu's uncle and therefore his eldest female cousin. The novel traces the Jias' fall from the height of their prestige, centering on some 30 main characters and over four hundred minor ones. Chapters 13-15. The novel, written in Vernacular Chinese and not Classical Chinese, is one of the works which established the legitimacy of the vernacular idiom. In 1791, Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E brought together the novel's first movable type edition. Dream of the Red Chamber 2017 Kids Version Ending Song 兒童版紅樓夢片尾曲 - YouTube. It was composed in the mid-18th century during the Qing Dynasty and is generally acknowledged to be a pinnacle of Chinese fiction. Watch later. The previous meetings for poetry writing served as a kind of reflection of the Chin family's prosperity. Chia Chen offers Third Sister some wine, and suddenly she flares up and leaps onto the kang, loudly abusing Chia Chen and Chia Lien for treating her and Second Sister like prostitutes. But, bribed by Chin Chen and Chia Jung, Chang Hua and his father leave the city. As Chapter 70 opens, Chin Lien is busy with the funeral ceremonies of Second Sister Yu, who is to be buried near the grave of Third Sister Yu. It is believed that the novel is semi-autobiographical, mirroring the fortunes of Cao Xueqin's own family, and was intended to be a memorial to the women Cao knew in his youth: friends, relatives, and servants. About The Red Chamber. Dream of the Red Chamber Television series. When Hsi-feng learns of this, she orders a servant to have Chang Hua killed so that he will not return and cause trouble for her. 153 likes. Behind the scenes, however, Hsi-feng is now urging Chang Hua to claim his former fiancée, Second Sister Yu, for his bride. Discrepancies in chapter titles indicate clearly that the author has edited the present edition. Vowing to become a monk, he disappears with a lame Taoist priest. He has a wife, Lady Wang, and two concubines. His mood lightens, though, when Hsiang-yun suggests to him that all the members of the poetry club should again try their hands at poetry. She has two sons, Jia She and Jia Zheng, and a daughter, Min, Daiyu's mother. Most modern scholars believe these chapters were a later addition, with the plot and the quality of the prose inferior to the earlier 80 chapters. In his opinion, the only "clean things" in the Chia family are the two stone lions at the gate. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Dream of the Red Chamber was finally published in print in 1791, but the text is still surrounded by controversy. The novel portrays Li Wan, a young widow in her twenties, as a mild-mannered woman with no wants or desires, the Confucian ideal of a proper mourning widow. In the 1792 preface, the two editors claimed to have put together an ending based on the author's working manuscripts, which they bought from a street vendor. Xifeng is related to Baoyu both by blood and marriage. In the author's careful depiction of Hsi-feng , he proves himself once more to be a skilled master of character portrayal. Dream of the Red Chamber is a story of cosmic creation, of marriage choice, and of family decline, both financial and moral. This post is mostly inspired by … Pao-yu is overjoyed when he receives her card; immediately, he sends a message to her to show his gratitude. This "debt of tears" is a main theme of the novel and foreshadows the tragic ending of the love between Daiyu and Baoyu. She is later kidnapped by bandits and is rumored to have been killed by her abductor when she resisted his sexual advances. She is the last of Jin Ling City's Twelve Beauties to be introduced. Then she goes to visit Second Sister Yu in her new house and invites her to come live with the Chia family; she promises to treat Second Sister as an equal. In Chapter 66, Chia Lien is sent away on a long trip to attend to some confidential business, and he promises Third Sister to try his best to find out the whereabouts of Liu Hsiang-lien. This coincidence makes everybody extremely happy, so, in addition to sending each other gifts, they decide to collect money for a really sumptuous feast, outside in the Garden so that they can all drink and have fun — to their hearts' content! Here is evidence that the court, once bribed, willingly serves as an instrument of the powerful Chia family. Dream of the Red Chamber was the first outstanding work of Chinese fiction to have a tragic ending, and reached unprecedented psychological depth with its portrayal of the interactions among a large number of well-developed characters. Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, Article on China Central Television Program about Red Chamber, "Red Chamber Dream" a complete translation by Dr. B.S. One of the most remarkable multi-faceted personalities in the novel, Xifeng can be kind-hearted toward the poor and helpless; her charitable contributions to the family of Granny Liu remain gratefully acknowledged, and she seems to feel genuine affection for Baoyu and his sisters. She is a spokesperson for the oppressed people. Grandmother Jia, née Shi, is also called the Matriarch or the Dowager. She lives the rest of her life as a widow. He died in 1763, heartbroken it is said, by the death of his only son. She is the cause of a manslaughter case involving Xue Pan. She later becomes Jia Lian's primary wife after the death of Wang Xifeng. There are two craters on asteroid 433 Eros named after the novel's fictional characters, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. At the beginning of the novel, Lady Wang's cruelty is revealed when she publicly chastises and shames one of her maid servants for flirting with her son Baoyu, causing her to commit suicide. She later dies of natural causes. These poems reveal Tai-yu's feelings about talented, beautiful women in olden days, some of whom lived enviable lives and some of whose lives were tragic. She is also one of Jin Ling City's Twelve Beauties. Approximately twelve copies of Dream of the Red Chamber existed in the years following his death, handwritten editions made by his family and friends. He has at least four or five concubines, one of whom dies by his wife's hand; others she sends away. Many believe this purge was politically motivated. The only daughter of Aunt Xue, sister to Baoyu's mother, Baochai is depicted as a foil to Daiyu in many ways. Chia Lien arrives, and warmly embraces Second Sister; then they go to the west courtyard. “Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the best-loved Chinese works of fiction; some literary scholars have devoted their entire careers to its study. 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